Today, five days before the UN climate conference, COP26, in Glasgow and four days before the G20 Summit in Rome, 72 faith institutions, including the Catholic Bishops’ Conference and all Catholic dioceses in Scotland, announce their divestment from fossil fuels in the largest-ever joint divestment announcement by religious organisations.
The global divestment announcement comes from faith institutions with more than $4.2 billion of combined assets under management, in Argentina, Australia, Ireland, Italy, Kenya, Nepal, Peru, Ukraine, the UK, the United States and Zambia.
Participating institutions include the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Scotland; the Archdiocese of Glasgow; the Archdiocese of St Andrews & Edinburgh; the Diocese of Aberdeen; the Presbyterian Church of Wales; the Presbyterian Church in Ireland; the Central Finance Board of the Methodist Church; four Catholic dioceses in England and three Catholic dioceses in Ireland; two Church of England dioceses; and the Buddhist religious movement Soka Gakkai International - UK. The UK Churches and dioceses involved in this announcement represent nearly 2,000 local churches.
It follows the recent call from Pope Francis and other faith leaders to global governments to address the ‘unprecedented ecological crisis’ ahead of COP26 and calls from an international alliance of grassroots multi-faith activists who have called for an immediate end to all fossil fuel finance. Today’s announcement shows an increasing number of Catholic institutions are responding to the recent Vatican recommendation to divest from fossil fuel companies and invest in climate solutions.
Bishop Bill Nolan, Bishop of Galloway and Lead Bishop on the Environment for the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Scotland, said: ‘The bishops decided that disinvestment would show that the status quo is not acceptable and further, that given the harm that the production and consumption of fossil fuels is causing to the environment and to populations in low income countries, it was not right to profit from investment in these companies. Disinvestment is a sign that justice demands that we must move away from fossil fuels.’
The fossil fuel divestment movement has grown exponentially in recent years. According to a new report published today, more than 1,485 institutions with combined assets of over $39 trillion have made some form of divestment commitment, up from a starting point of $50 billion in 2014. Faith institutions have been at the forefront of the global divestment movement, representing more than 35% of total commitments. Rio de Janeiro, Glasgow, Paris, Seattle, Auckland are also announcing their divestment commitments today, joining the C40 Divest / Invest Forum supporting the advancement of divestment of their city and pension funds.
The Church of Scotland announced that it had completed its divestment from fossil fuel companies in May this year. Senior Church leaders in Scotland have signed a Scottish Churches COP26 Pledge on Divestment and the Just and Green Recovery, coordinated by Eco-congregation Scotland, Christian Aid Scotland and Operation Noah, including Lord Wallace of Tankerness, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland; Rt Rev John Armes, Bishop of Edinburgh and Rt Revd Andrew Swift, Bishop of Brechin in the Scottish Episcopal Church; and Revd Paul Whittle, Moderator of the United Reformed Church National Synod of Scotland.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) stated in its recent Net Zero by 2050 Roadmap that there can be no new coal, oil and gas developments if the world is to limit global warming to below 1.5°C and prevent catastrophic climate impacts. As world leaders prepare to meet at COP26, the UK Government is coming under increasing pressure over plans for the Cambo oil field off the coast of Scotland, supported by oil giant Shell, which would release emissions equivalent to the annual carbon pollution from 18 coal-fired power stations.
Last month, more than 20 Southern African Anglican bishops including the Archbishop of Cape Town, the three bishops of Mozambique and the Bishop of Namibia called for an immediate halt to gas and oil exploration in Africa. They said that ‘a new era of economic colonialism by fossil fuel companies is well underway’ and that ‘Africa’s natural habitats are being destroyed at an alarming rate through the extraction of oil and gas’.
James Buchanan, Bright Now Campaign Manager at Operation Noah, said: ‘As COP26 is set to begin in Glasgow, we are delighted that the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Scotland and all Catholic dioceses in Scotland have decided to divest from fossil fuel companies and join this record global divestment announcement. We call on the UK and global governments to end fossil fuel subsidies and bring an immediate halt to new oil and gas developments, including the Cambo oil field.’
Lorna Gold, Chair of Laudato Si’ Movement, said: ‘People of faith are divesting at scale from coal, oil and gas, calling on the G20 in Rome and world leaders at COP26 to finally conclude that there is no future for fossil fuel finance. Fossil fuel divestment is a key part of ensuring a just transition for all, especially communities around the world who have done least to cause the climate crisis.’
A full list of the 72 institutions divesting from fossil fuels and quotes from leaders can be found here.
Statements from leaders:
Alistair Dutton, Director of SCIAF, said: ‘I greatly welcome the Scottish Bishops’ decision to divest from fossil fuels. The average global temperature has already risen by 1.1°C and the International Energy Agency is clear that to meet global net zero by 2050 and to limit warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrialised levels, there can be no new coal, oil or gas fields. This announcement in the week before the COP Climate summit begins in Glasgow adds even more momentum to the groundswell of public opinion that we must urgently tackle the climate emergency. The Bishops join SCIAF which made its own commitment to divest in 2018.’
Jill Kent, Chair of Justice & Peace Scotland, said: ‘Justice & Peace Scotland warmly welcomes the decision of the Catholic Church here in Scotland to divest from fossil fuels. This commitment enhances the work that Justice & Peace Scotland has been undertaking since the publication of Laudato Si - Pope Francis’ call to care for our common home. It also encourages Catholics everywhere to take action to protect the environment for future generations.’
Revd Dr Rachel Mash, Environmental Coordinator of Green Anglicans, said: ‘Faced with environmental devastation, pollution of precious water sources and abuse of land rights caused by fossil fuel companies, it is easy for those on the frontline of climate change to feel overwhelmed by the power of these corporations. When we hear that faith communities are taking their money out of these companies, it rekindles hope that we are not alone.’
Bishop Luke Pato of Namibia said: ‘We are guardians of the land for the generations to come. Namibia is the driest country south of the Sahara and our ground water is the heritage we leave for our children and grandchildren. We cannot risk drilling operations that pollute precious water sources, abuse indigneous rights and threaten the heritage site of the Okavango Delta.’
David Palmer, Chief Executive Officer of the Central Finance Board of the Methodist Church, said: ‘The pace of change across the oil and gas sector has been inadequate and falls well below the targets set at COP21 in Paris. We hope that COP26 will refresh these targets and we look forward to joining other faith groups in Glasgow next month in calling for immediate action to address the climate emergency.’
Archbishop Bernard Longley, Archbishop of Birmingham, said: ‘Our commitment to divestment in fossil fuels is a response both to the cry of the earth and of the poor, taking us one step further towards its consolation. We join many other faith organisations who are making the ethical choice to ‘take care not to support companies that harm human or social ecology… or environmental ecology’, as Pope Francis calls us to do in the Vatican’s manual Journeying Towards Care For Our Common Home. To see so many united in this aim gives me great hope for the future.’
Revd Evan Morgan, Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Wales, said: ‘Our General Assembly passed a resolution to divest from fossil fuels this year as part of our new green environmental policy as a denomination. We realise time is running out and to safeguard the planet and fulfil our role as stewards of God’s creation, the Church amongst other organisations must act. The time for words, however well meaning, is over and actions now are the order of the day and to be proactive in our response to the challenges of the climate crisis.’
Rt Revd Dr David Bruce, Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, said: ‘At its General Assembly on 5 October 2021, the Presbyterian Church in Ireland directed its trustees to employ a new strategy in relation to companies producing fossil fuels or deriving part of their turnover from their use. Specifically this will mean divesting from those companies that derive more than 10% of their turnover from oil and gas extraction and engaging with other companies which are major users of fossil fuels. We believe that our investment policies should be informed by the biblical understanding of creation that leads to a commitment to God’s world and to our global neighbours.’
Revd Fletcher Harper, Executive Director of GreenFaith, said: ‘In the midst of a climate emergency, fossil fuel divestment is a moral imperative. More and more religious groups - Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist and Jewish as well as Christian - must continue to add their names to the growing list of divestment commitments, and must also lead the way by investing in ensuring access to clean energy for absolutely everyone - particularly the 800 million people who lack electricity.’
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Press Release - Global Divestment Announcement October 2021 (Scotland) EN - Google Docs